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Socio‐economic Factors Guiding the Number of Dental Specialists in Europe

Identifieur interne : 006E31 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006E30; suivant : 006E32

Socio‐economic Factors Guiding the Number of Dental Specialists in Europe

Auteurs : E. Widstrom [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:10C081929A503A709B778D7394C845CE1772B85D

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In the European Economic area, four countries have no recognised dental specialties and eight have five or more. Orthodontics is recognised in most countries and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and/or Oral Surgery in over 60%. Other common specialties are Paedodontics, Periodontics and Prosthetics. Variation in the numbers of specialties and specialists between individual countries can partly be explained by oral healthcare systems. A further factor is that the population has become older, wealthier, less edentulous and demands more advanced treatment. Those who support an increase in dental specialties and in numbers of specialists, highlight professional development and better care for patients. Those against are afraid of restrictions in general practice and competition. Most existing specialties seem to have emerged from professional interests. Only two, Orthodontics and Oral Surgery, have been formally recognised by the European Commission (EC). A new EC Draft Directive proposes that specialties, which exist in 10 or more Member States will be recognised by the EU. This could lead to more dental specialties. The need for specialists should be assessed on the basis of treatment needs of the populations concerned. Key questions are how to ensure that, at present and in the future, specialties and specialists serve these needs and offer high quality and affordable services.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1396-5883.2006.00407_5.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Didactic tools</term>
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<term>Doctoral level</term>
<term>Eapd curriculum guidelines</term>
<term>Early patient contact</term>
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<term>Ects implementation</term>
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<term>European dentist</term>
<term>European journal</term>
<term>Formal recognition</term>
<term>Forum discussion</term>
<term>Free movement</term>
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<term>Further development</term>
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<term>General assembly</term>
<term>General dentist</term>
<term>General dentistry</term>
<term>General dentists</term>
<term>General practice</term>
<term>General practitioner</term>
<term>Good instrument</term>
<term>Government accreditation</term>
<term>Graduate education</term>
<term>Graduate programme</term>
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<term>Integral part</term>
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<term>Interdisciplinary training</term>
<term>Interdisciplinary treatment</term>
<term>Joint courses</term>
<term>London university</term>
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<term>Materials science</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
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<term>Medical faculty</term>
<term>Module</term>
<term>Operative dentistry</term>
<term>Optimal programme</term>
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<term>Oral medicine</term>
<term>Oral pathology</term>
<term>Oral radiology</term>
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<term>Organisational structure</term>
<term>Other disciplines</term>
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<term>Patient care</term>
<term>Periodontics</term>
<term>Portfolio</term>
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<term>Postgraduate education</term>
<term>Postgraduate education board</term>
<term>Postgraduate programme</term>
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<term>Primary goal</term>
<term>Professional degree</term>
<term>Professional development</term>
<term>Professional level</term>
<term>Programme</term>
<term>Prosthodontics</term>
<term>Quality assurance</term>
<term>Rapporteur</term>
<term>Ratio differences</term>
<term>Removable prosthodontics</term>
<term>Research activities</term>
<term>Research projects</term>
<term>Royal college</term>
<term>Short course</term>
<term>Single cycle</term>
<term>Skills portfolios</term>
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<term>Specialist care</term>
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<term>Specialist training</term>
<term>Specialist treatment</term>
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<term>Specialty status</term>
<term>Strong point</term>
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<term>Such programmes</term>
<term>Swot</term>
<term>Swot analysis</term>
<term>Third level education</term>
<term>Time distribution</term>
<term>Treatment planning</term>
<term>Unanimous support</term>
<term>Unanimous understanding</term>
<term>Undergraduate curricula</term>
<term>Undergraduate curriculum guidelines</term>
<term>Undergraduate education</term>
<term>Undergraduate level</term>
<term>Undergraduate students</term>
<term>Unequivocal need</term>
<term>University award</term>
<term>Vocational training</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
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<term>Assessment methods</term>
<term>Basic sciences</term>
<term>Bologna</term>
<term>Bologna declaration</term>
<term>Bologna process</term>
<term>Broader perspective</term>
<term>Clinical cases</term>
<term>Clinical dentistry</term>
<term>Clinical disciplines</term>
<term>Clinical education</term>
<term>Clinical expertise</term>
<term>Clinical practice</term>
<term>Clinical skills</term>
<term>Clinical training</term>
<term>Communication skills</term>
<term>Community dentistry</term>
<term>Community level</term>
<term>Competent specialists</term>
<term>Complex cases</term>
<term>Complex problems</term>
<term>Comprehensive patient care</term>
<term>Core curriculum</term>
<term>Cost analysis</term>
<term>Current status</term>
<term>Curriculum</term>
<term>Curriculum content</term>
<term>Curriculum structure</term>
<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental curricula</term>
<term>Dental curriculum</term>
<term>Dental education</term>
<term>Dental graduate</term>
<term>Dental graduates</term>
<term>Dental school</term>
<term>Dental schools</term>
<term>Dental specialists</term>
<term>Dental specialties</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dental team</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Didactic</term>
<term>Didactic content</term>
<term>Didactic tools</term>
<term>Different disciplines</term>
<term>Doctoral level</term>
<term>Eapd curriculum guidelines</term>
<term>Early patient contact</term>
<term>Ect</term>
<term>Ects implementation</term>
<term>Effective management</term>
<term>European commission</term>
<term>European countries</term>
<term>European dentist</term>
<term>European journal</term>
<term>Formal recognition</term>
<term>Forum discussion</term>
<term>Free movement</term>
<term>Full range</term>
<term>Further development</term>
<term>Future educators</term>
<term>General assembly</term>
<term>General dentist</term>
<term>General dentistry</term>
<term>General dentists</term>
<term>General practice</term>
<term>General practitioner</term>
<term>Good instrument</term>
<term>Government accreditation</term>
<term>Graduate education</term>
<term>Graduate programme</term>
<term>Graduate programmes</term>
<term>Graduate studies</term>
<term>Great advantage</term>
<term>Group members</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Higher education</term>
<term>Higher standards</term>
<term>Highest levels</term>
<term>Infection control</term>
<term>Instrumental subjects</term>
<term>Integral part</term>
<term>Interdisciplinary</term>
<term>Interdisciplinary training</term>
<term>Interdisciplinary treatment</term>
<term>Joint courses</term>
<term>London university</term>
<term>Maftei golopentia</term>
<term>Malmo</term>
<term>Manual skills</term>
<term>Many schools</term>
<term>Materials science</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Maxillofacial surgery</term>
<term>Medical faculty</term>
<term>Module</term>
<term>Operative dentistry</term>
<term>Optimal programme</term>
<term>Optimal programme criteria</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral medicine</term>
<term>Oral pathology</term>
<term>Oral radiology</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Organisational structure</term>
<term>Other disciplines</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other specialties</term>
<term>Paediatric</term>
<term>Paediatric dentistry</term>
<term>Paediatric dentists</term>
<term>Patient care</term>
<term>Periodontics</term>
<term>Portfolio</term>
<term>Postgraduate</term>
<term>Postgraduate education</term>
<term>Postgraduate education board</term>
<term>Postgraduate programme</term>
<term>Postgraduate programmes</term>
<term>Postgraduate students</term>
<term>Postgraduate studies</term>
<term>Practice management</term>
<term>Practitioner</term>
<term>Primary goal</term>
<term>Professional degree</term>
<term>Professional development</term>
<term>Professional level</term>
<term>Programme</term>
<term>Prosthodontics</term>
<term>Quality assurance</term>
<term>Rapporteur</term>
<term>Ratio differences</term>
<term>Removable prosthodontics</term>
<term>Research activities</term>
<term>Research projects</term>
<term>Royal college</term>
<term>Short course</term>
<term>Single cycle</term>
<term>Skills portfolios</term>
<term>Specialist</term>
<term>Specialist care</term>
<term>Specialist education</term>
<term>Specialist training</term>
<term>Specialist treatment</term>
<term>Specialty</term>
<term>Specialty status</term>
<term>Strong point</term>
<term>Such collaboration</term>
<term>Such programmes</term>
<term>Swot</term>
<term>Swot analysis</term>
<term>Third level education</term>
<term>Time distribution</term>
<term>Treatment planning</term>
<term>Unanimous support</term>
<term>Unanimous understanding</term>
<term>Undergraduate curricula</term>
<term>Undergraduate curriculum guidelines</term>
<term>Undergraduate education</term>
<term>Undergraduate level</term>
<term>Undergraduate students</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the European Economic area, four countries have no recognised dental specialties and eight have five or more. Orthodontics is recognised in most countries and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and/or Oral Surgery in over 60%. Other common specialties are Paedodontics, Periodontics and Prosthetics. Variation in the numbers of specialties and specialists between individual countries can partly be explained by oral healthcare systems. A further factor is that the population has become older, wealthier, less edentulous and demands more advanced treatment. Those who support an increase in dental specialties and in numbers of specialists, highlight professional development and better care for patients. Those against are afraid of restrictions in general practice and competition. Most existing specialties seem to have emerged from professional interests. Only two, Orthodontics and Oral Surgery, have been formally recognised by the European Commission (EC). A new EC Draft Directive proposes that specialties, which exist in 10 or more Member States will be recognised by the EU. This could lead to more dental specialties. The need for specialists should be assessed on the basis of treatment needs of the populations concerned. Key questions are how to ensure that, at present and in the future, specialties and specialists serve these needs and offer high quality and affordable services.</div>
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